Pilea cadierei
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- py-LEE-uh kad-ee-AIR-ey
- Description
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A tropical plant that can be grown indoors in a warm, humid environment in bright indirect light, avoiding full sun, using a peaty soil-based potting mix. This plant does best in high humidity and will appreciate humidified rooms or placement on a bed of wet pebbles. Water moderately in the growing season, and reduce watering in fall to late winter. Pinch stem tips to keep plant compact. The best foliage is on new plants, therefore, some replace plants each year by taking cuttings in early spring to start new plants.
The common name, aluminum plant, comes from the foliage looking like it has been splashed with aluminum paint. This upright, herbaceous perennial is noted for its textured green and silver foliage. It typically grows in a shrubby clump to 12” tall. Elliptic to obovate, toothed, dark green leaves, with each leaf having four rows of upraised silver patches. Leaf appearance gives rise to an additional common name of watermelon pilea.
Quick ID Hints:
- upright, clumping, evergreen herbaceous perennial, grows from 6 to 12 inches tall
- elliptic to obovate, 2 to 4 inches long, serrate margins, shiny, dark green leaves with four rows of silver patches
- tiny green cymes but rarely flowers as a houseplant
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs, scale, aphids, and spider mites. Overwatering or poor drainage will commonly cause root rot. In high humidity or poor circulation, powdery mildew can occur.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Container Gardens
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Ellen'
bushy habit with metallic-like silver leaves - 'Minima'
dwarf form, grows up to 6 inches tall
- 'Ellen'
- 'Ellen', 'Minima'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Ellen'
bushy habit with metallic-like silver leaves - 'Minima'
dwarf form, grows up to 6 inches tall
- 'Ellen'
- 'Ellen', 'Minima'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Pilea
- Species:
- cadierei
- Family:
- Urticaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- China and Vietnam
- Distribution:
- Introduced: Bangladesh, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Mexico, Trinidad-Tobago, and Venezuelan Antilles
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Houseplant
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Insignificant
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Non-showy/Insignificant
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Variegated
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Obovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Elliptic to obovate, toothed, dark green leaves, each having four rows of upraised silver patches.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The stem is green and of medium thickness.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Houseplants
- Patio